How many people are "sociopaths?"

FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 2022

Just for the record, two estimates: On January 6, did Donald J. Trump know or believe that Mike Pence's life was in danger, or that his life might be in danger?

We don't know how to answer that question. We will say that many people seem to have taken that impression from yesterday's January 6 committee hearing. For example, today's Morning Joe program began with a segment which you can see titled this way at the program's web site:

Joe on Thursday revelations: Trump on Jan. 6 was working to cause harm or death to Pence

Is that an accurate statement concerning a real "revelation?" We can't say. We can refresh you concerning two estimates of the prevalence of sociopathy in the general population.

Long story short! In 2018, an article in Psychology Today offered this basic background:

EDDY (4/30/18): In 1994, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was published (the DSM-IV)....Regarding sociopaths (the DSM uses the equivalent term Antisocial Personality Disorder or ASPD), it said that overall prevalence “in community samples is about 3% in males and 1% in females.”

Between 2001 and 2005, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded the largest study ever done regarding the prevalence of personality disorders in the United States. Structured interviews were done with approximately 35,000 people who were randomly selected to be representative of the U.S. adult population in a variety of ways including age, income, gender and region. This study found that...3.7% would meet the criteria for ASPD (5.5% male and 1.9% female).

Say what? According to that study, 5.5% of the adult male population would be diagnosable for this personality disorder? That's what the survey said!

We offer this only as a point of general interest. For better or worse, no discussion of any such topic will be taking place any time soon within our mainstream press corps.

We also assume that people afflicted with this disorder didn't choose to be so afflicted. That doesn't mean that they might not be dangerous.

Why does Trump behave as he does? We aren't medical specialists ourselves, so we can't offer informed speculation about a question like that. For a more detailed discussion of this topic, you can just click here.


MISLEADING AND MISLED: We heard the quiet part spoken out loud!

FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 2022

Our need for a federal indictment: Last evening, late in The 11th Hour, a rising pundit, Juanita Tolliver, said the quiet part right out loud.

Presumably based upon her fees as a political strategist, Tolliver seems to live in the palace at Versailles. (We base that assessment on the standard backdrop one sees when she appears by remote.) 

Judged by prevailing norms, Tolliver may well be a highly capable political strategist. At any rate, her  statement on last evening's program struck us as highly instructive. 

Responding to a question from Stephanie Ruhle, she took the quiet part loud. This was the start of a longer statement:

TOLLIVER (6/16/22): Let's be real, Stephanie. The only people who can take care of Trump are the Republican voters who keep supporting him, and if they turn away, that's the key.

Sadly, I'm not sure if these Select Committee hearings will have any impact on Republican voters, especially Republican primary voters who are casting ballots across the country in the coming weeks and months. But I do think that what can get rid of Trump also is a DOJ prosecution.

Imagine if federal charged are finally brought against Trump. Imagine if he's finally held accountable, and has some sort of penalty for this type of behavior...

Imagine all the federal charges, the cable analyst said! 

That was just the start of Tolliver's lengthy statement.  At some point, we may force ourselves to transcribe the fuller exchange which followed.

 For today, we'll tell you this:

It seems to us that Tolliver's statement captures the basic political problem facing our flailing blue tribe. That problem would be this:

We're very, very concerned about the possibility that Donald J. Trump could get elected again. And we seem to feel that he can only be stopped if we can get him locked up.

As Tolliver continued, this point became more and more clear. Because MSNBC, for obvious reasons, is currently slow-walking transcript production, we won't be posting the text of her full statement today.

Tolliver offered no sense that our blue tribe can fashion a political solution to this political problem. We're left with one way out—federal indictment—and as she continued, Tolliver suggested that the January 6 committee is actively seeking that end.

How silly can it get when the brightest minds of our floundering tribe attempt to puzzle this out? By the 7 o'clock hour this morning, Jonathan Lemire was actually asking, on Morning Joe, if there is any chance that Trump could be indicted on an "attempted murder" charge, based on the statements he made when Mike Pence was facing peril.

Might Trump get charged with attempted murder? Yesterday afternoon, this idea entered the stream through this tweet by Harry Litman. 

"Not clear if you could convict him of attempted murder of the Vice President," Litman wrote, "but not clear you couldn't."  As of this morning, Lemire was asking, apparently in total seriousness, if some such thing might be possible.

With a justified sense of foreboding, our tribe is afraid that Donald J. Trump could get elected again. But we don't know how to address that possibility on a political basis. We don't know how to convince The Others not to vote for Trump. 

Yesterday's hearing brought our current perilous state into clearer focus. On a national basis, it seems to us that our perilous political situation is made up of four parts:

First: Almost surely, Donald J. Trump is a sociopath or something like that. (For better or worse, our mainstream press corps has agreed that this fairly obvious possibility must never be discussed.)

Second: We now possess a wide array of thoroughly ideological news / opinion orgs. Our news orgs are now almost completely segregated on the basis of viewpoint.

This includes cable news channels, talk radio shows and various sites on the web. As this segregation has hardened, the Internet has turned into the misinformation superhighway, a far cry from what had once been planned

Third: We the people are highly susceptible to tribalized misinformation. That seems to be true no matter how ludicrous that misinformation may be. 

Among such people in the red tribe, it started with the claim that Obama was born in Kenya, then moved on to the unfounded claim that the 2020 election had been stolen. 

Eventually, it moved on to embrace the idea that a vice president could simply decide, on his own, whether the certified results of an election had to be respected. 

Who could believe such a ludicrous thing? Millions of people can!

Fourth: This brings us to the fourth part of our political problem. The fourth part of our problem is Us. 

Our tribe has been a problem for years—but as is typically true within human tribes, we're largely unable to see this.

Those are the building blocks of the political peril we face. That said, it has occurred to us, in the past few days, that everything we ever needed to know about this state of affairs we learned as a college freshman!

We expect to explore that idea in our reports next week. For now, let the word go forth to the nations:

To some extent, we've met the enemy. And the enemy—in part—is Us!

We're loathed by tens of millions of voters. They can't wait to vote against us, but our favorite pundits and strategists seem to have no idea why that is.

The rest of us get very angry every time someone asks!

As Tolliver noted, these red tribe voters aren't watching the current congressional hearings. Our strategists seem to think that our only hope is to get Trump locked up.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but our tribe isn't super-impressive. We're part of our nation's political problem, and that problem is very real.

How does Einstein's explanation fit in? It's one of our most frequently asked questions!

Back in 1915, Albert Einstein wrote a book for general readers which sometimes didn't make sense. His explanation of "the relativity of simultaneity" made no apparent sense, but our tribe's most respected academics and journalists have been repeating that explanation for more than a hundred years!

No one seems to have noticed the fact that the explanation doesn't seem to make sense. When our discernment is so limited on the highest academic and publishing levels, why should anyone expect Tolliver or Lawrence or Rachel or Joe to see through the political glass less darkly?

For ourselves, we don't see an obvious way out of our current mess. On various sides of various aisles, misinformation is big business now—and we the people are highly susceptible to the pleasures it affords.

Just as it ever was, this leaves us splitting ourselves into warring tribes. And at present, our nation's creaking electoral systems favor the red state alignments.

Watching last evening's 11th Hour, we thought we heard the quiet part being stated out loud. We don't know how to speak to The Others, and they can't wait to prevail.

That said, by the end of our freshman year, we had learned all about this! The story starts with the horrible kid who was disrespecting the cafeteria lady, but then it moves on from there.

"Man [sic] is the rational animal," a famous logician is said to have said. We still seem to think that his statement's correct—but only about Us, of course!

Just as an aside: In summary, these are our nation's big problems:

Sociopathy; partisan "news orgs;" imperfect discernment; Us.

We'll guess that Trump is a sociopath, as Mary Trump basically said. Over the course of the past six years, two people tried to insert this topic into the public discourse. 

Our cable channels turned Mary Trump into a standard political pundit. On the academic front, Dr. Bandy X. Lee got fired by Yale, and has never been heard from again!


What happened on that Capitol tour?

THURSDAY, JUNE 16, 2022

American systems break down: On this most glorious Bloomsday, we're headed off for our latest look inside the American health care system.

We won't post further until this afternoon, if then. Before we leave, though, this:

Yesterday, we linked to this report in the Washington Post about the ongoing claim that Rep. Barry Loudermilk (D-Ga.) had led a "reconnaissance tour" of the Capitol on January 5, 2021.

The report quoted the Capitol Police saying they had found no problem with what Loudermilk did that day. 

Later yesterday, the January 6 committee pushed back against this finding. The committee offered videotape evidence which seems to call the judgement by the Capitol Police into question. 

In this morning's print editions, the New York Times offers this report. We link to the Times because the increasingly odd Washington Post features nothing on its web site this morning about the committee's rebuttal.

(If you enter "Loudermilk" in the Post's search engine, you could find this analysis piece by Aaron Blake. As of this morning, there was no way to find this piece except through use of the search engine.)

At this point, it's hard to know why the Capitol Police offered the judgment they did. In our view, it's amazing to think that, seventeen months after the fact, this important question still seems to be a matter of unresolved and poorly-explored conjecture.

Our American systems are falling apart; as usual, this includes our journalistic systems. On this morning's Morning Joe, Joe Scarborough went off his meds again in his comments on this topic. Needless to say, Willie and Mika eager to repeat every unfounded statement.

Is it true? Was some sort of reconnaissance being conducted on the tour which Loudermilk conducted on January 5? If so, did Loudermilk know that this was happening?

At this point, we can't answer those questions. We can tell you this:

As best we can tell at this point, creative paraphrase is being widely employed within our news organs as our tribunes report what Loudermilk has said about this matter in the past. 

As we noted several decades ago, the power to paraphrase is the power to spin. You shouldn't assume the accuracy of every account you're handed. 

(A rule of thumb: If ten straight pundits say the same thing, you can assume it's wrong.)

Also this:

When you hear our tribunes saying that no tours of the Capitol complex were allowed as of January 2021, we'll advise you that you should possibly check your wallets. More on that to come.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but our nation's systems are coming undone. This has been going on for a long time, and the people handed to us as our blue tribe's tribunes have long been a part of this problem.

We humans just aren't "the rational animal," and we never were. Our scribes are inclined to prove this fact with their daily groaners.

Also this, RE Pence: We expect to watch today's committee hearing. Before we're done, we'll comment on the way our own blue tribunes have dissembled about Mike Pence's role in what happened on January 6.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep. Under the ministrations of Donald J. Trump, the red tribe has largely lost its mind, but our own highly self-impressed tribe has long been failing us too.


Katyal assesses Trump's alleged crimes!

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 15, 2022

When our tribe's only tool is a hammer: In the course of his crackpot attempts to challenge the outcome of the 2020 election, did former president Donald J. Trump commit any serious crimes?

If he did, should he be indicted for those crimes? Yesterday, Neal Katyal examined that question in this guest essay for the New York Times.

At age 52, Katyal has had a very distinguished and very impressive legal career. That said, we offer our standard warning:

Almost surely, you can't solve a political problem through use of the criminal law. And from the liberal / progressive / Democratic perspective, the political problem is this: 

Good God! In the 2020 White House election, 74.2 million people voted for Donald J. Trump! And they did so within a political system which currently gives disproportionate power to votes from the smaller red states.

President Biden got 81.3 million votes—but thanks to the oddities of the electoral college, Trump came within an eyelash of winning re-election. 

Meanwhile, under the oddities of our Senate system, this same disproportionate power is currently held by Republican voters in red states. It's increasingly hard for liberal / progressive / Democratic voters to win either the White House or a Senate majority.

Let's return to our floundering tribe's basic political problem. In the 2020 election, more than 74 million people voted for Donald J. Trump!

But alas! Rather than focusing on political ways to address that political problem, tribunes of our flailing tribe are increasingly devoted to the task of trying to get Trump locked up.

We want to see the fellow indicted; we want to see him sued. We want him forced to testify under oath. Our legal beagles crawl all over our "cable news" programs, describing increasingly arcane ways to get Trump charged with a crime.

Has Donald J. Trump committed such crimes? Not being legal specialists ourselves, we can't exactly tell you. But we can tell you this, just as it was said in the Bible:

If the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail. And our tribe is currently dominated by roving bands of former prosecutors:

They have little political wisdom at all. But they seem to know roughly a million ways to get despised targets locked up. 

Having said that, we can tell you this: 

If Trump is ever charged with a crime, the crime with which the fellow is charged will have to be extremely clearcut, and the evidence will have to be overpowering.

An attorney general from our blue tribe better be able to explain the nature of Trump's alleged crime in a way red state voters can understand. Even in a case like that, any such indictment would be extremely dangerous. 

(On the brighter side, it would make us feel really good.)

On Saturday night, Professor Tribe went a thousand miles out of his way to stress the danger of any such indictment in an appearance on MSNBC. Last night—a mere 72 hours later—he was back on the One True Channel, this time displaying no such care in the world.

For whatever reason, Tribe had completely abandoned his previous WrongThink. He had agreed to align with our tribe's one desire—the longing to see Trump locked up.

Donald J. Trump has engaged in an endless array of lunatic claims and behaviors in the past dozen years. But has he committed any definable crimes—and if so, what are they? 

Katyal's guest essay for the New York Times was designed to answer that question. Tomorrow, we'll look at what Katyal said.

We were unimpressed by what we read. It seemed to us that Katyal's only tool is a highly arcane criminal justice hammer.

You can attempt to judge the matter yourself simply by clicking here. That said, do you understand what Katyal has said? Or have we liberals and progressives simply decided to place our faith in authority?


MISLEADING AND MISLED: Will the real Professor Tribe stand up?

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 15, 2022

Previous concerns disappear: For a good example of imperfect journalism, consult today's New York Times.

This news report previews tomorrow's presentation by the January 6 committee. Headline included, the news report starts like this:

Jan. 6 Panel Hints at Fresh Revelations as Hearing Is Delayed

A day after the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, Eric Herschmann, a White House lawyer, received an unexpected call from the conservative lawyer John Eastman, who had been working with President Donald J. Trump to try to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

To Mr. Herschmann’s surprise—even after the deadly riot—Mr. Eastman was still pushing to fight the election results, an effort that resulted in mayhem and violence.

Mr. Herschmann cut him off.

“I’m going to give you the best free legal advice you’re ever getting in your life,” he recalled telling Mr. Eastman before recommending he find a criminal defense lawyer, adding, “You’re going to need it.”

In essence, the reporters present these statements by Herschmann as if they're established fact. Truthfully, this is Herschmann's account of this conversation, though it was given under oath.

Stating the obvious, any witness can remember events incorrectly. Witnesses also can lie. 

For those reasons, it would have been better journalism to present these recollections, right up front, as Herschmann's account of what happened. And just for the record, Herschmann doesn't strike us as the most reliable possible witness. 

In fact, Herschmann strikes us as even perhaps a tiny bit shaky. If you click here, and then click this, you may perhaps see what we mean.

In Herschmann's telling, Herschmann is the hero of this particular tale. In the way Herschmann tells it, he lambasted Jeffrey Clark on January 7. 

Herschmann is the obvious hero of Herschmann's Trump-bustin' tale.  But in the reports to which we've  linked, Herschmann was still playing buddy to Donald J. Trump, and to Donald Trump Jr., exactly one day earlier, right there on January 6! 

In our view, it isn't the best possible journalism to assume that every word a witness says is the absolute perfect truth. But Herschmann's story pleases our tribe, and it's being widely hailed within our tribal tents.

Meanwhile, alas! We liberals are currently hearing that some of our favorite stories aren't true. Today brings two examples:

As it turns out, Kimberley Guilfoyle wasn't paid for her January 6 speech out of an allegedly shady Trump fund-raising fund. Also this:

As it turns out, Rep. Loudermilk (R-Ga.) didn't take anyone on a tour of the Capitol Building on January 5, as had been suggested and/or alleged.

Every pleasing claim we hear won't necessarily be accurate! That brings us to the latest appearance on cable TV by Harvard's Professor Tribe.

Will the real Professor Tribe stand up? As we noted in this post, Professor Tribe appeared on MSNBC last Saturday night and offered sharp words of warning.

He started by saying that, in his view, Donald J. Trump has committed serious federal crimes. Beyond that, he said he's sure that Attorney General Garland will come to agree with that view.

At that point, Professor Tribe offered his words of warning. According to that earlier version of Tribe, charging Donald J. Trump with a crime might bring our democracy down:

TRIBE (6/11/22): What [Merrick Garland] has to do is make a very difficult choice. A lot of people who think it's easy underestimate the existential significance of indicting a former president. 

[...]

Many people are telling him that it would cause deep unrest, violent reaction, maybe even civil war, for the popular former president to be indicted. What he'll have to do is ask whether the costs to the country, in terms of having this repeat itself, and in terms of having us absolutely go down the tubes as a democracy, whether those outweigh the undoubted complicated costs of indicting a former president. 

That's the balance that I think he will be struggling with.

Professor Tribe went on from there. To see his full interview, click here.

Should Donald J. Trump be indicted? The attorney general will be facing a very difficult choice, Professor Tribe scarily said. 

We shouldn't "underestimate the existential significance of indicting a former president," the Harvard professor said.

Tribe said that an indictment of Trump might lead to violent reaction, perhaps even civil wat. We could "absolutely go down the tubes as a democracy," the professor now scarily said.

In our own personal view, those are valid concerns. That said, we were surprised to see Tribe saying such things on MSNBC. By this time, we would hgve thought everyone knew that such things simply aren't done!

We're going to guess that Professor Tribe got some pushback from the masses after he stated those views. We say that because, when Tribe appeared with Lawrence O'Donnell last night, he bruited Trump's crimes all up and down—but he did so without saying a word about the existential concerns to which he had given voice only three nights before. 

Concerns about violence, even about civil war? Those concerns were totally gone when Tribe appeared last night.

You can see the new Laurence Tribe in this four-minute tape. Because MSNBC is slow-walking its transcript production, we can't link you to a full account of all the things he said.

If you watch the tape of last night's interview, you'll see Tribe asserting that Trump would have no serious way to defend himself at trial should he be indicted. You will hear nothing about any possible civil disorder.

This was the new Laurence Tribe, taking the place of the old Laurence Tribe. We can't judge his legal claims, but we can say that Professor Tribe had executed a rather substantial flip.

Needless to say, Lawrence O'Donnell didn't ask him about his new attitude. As everyone surely knows by now, such things simply aren't done on corporate "cable news" channels.

Long ago and far away, Bob Dylan wrote a brilliant song (Tears of Rage). At an earlier time of major upheaval, a heartbroken father was asking his daughter why she had left him and her mother behind:

We pointed you the way to go
And scratched your name in sand,
Though you just thought it was nothing more
Than a place for you to stand.
I want you to know that while we watched you
Discover no one would be true
That I myself was among the ones who thought
It was just a childish thing to do.

Teenagers in the 1960s were deciding that "no one [in their parents' generation] would be true." In this song, Dylan's heartbroken father says "it was just a childish thing" for his daughter to reach that conclusion.

Today, our floundering nation desperately needs a way to recover from the age of Trump. In our view, it isn't childish to be surprised when people like Tribe seem to shapeshift in the way the professor did last night.

It isn't childish to be upset when cable stars like Lawrence O'Donnell fail to inquire about their flips. In truth, very few people "will be true" is our current cable environment.

One last point about the various things we liberals sometimes hear:

Last Saturday night, Professor Tribe opened with an unusual statement. As far as we know, he made an unfounded claim:

TRIBE (6/11/22): There was a huge group at the Ellipse. Long before [Trump] fired up that group, the Proud Boys, who he had told to stand by and stand back, and the Oathkeepers had engaged in reconnaissance of the Capitol with the help of members of Congress who acted essentially as insiders in the Capitol...

Say what? Tribe said that members of Congress had conducted reconnaissance tours of the Capitol for the two violent groups who led the January 6 incursion. 

He made this claim as if it was an established fact. He seemed to say that the January 6 committee had made this claim at its first hearing. 

In fact, no one had said any such thing at that initial hearing. As far as we know, no one has ever established the fact that any such tours took place.

Ayman Mohyeldin didn't challenge or question what Professor Tribe said. Today, we learn that Rep. Loudermilk led no such tour, just as he had said. 

It seems to us that Professor Tribe has been all over the place in the past four nights. That said, on our own cable channels, no one—not Lawrence O'Donnell, not anyone else—is going to keep us posted when pleasing claims fall apart.

With regard to the possible indictment of Trump, we can tell you this:

We watched Professor Tribe last Saturday night. Possibly after a bit of pushback, a different version of Professor Tribe seemed to appear last night. 

Even after 22 years, we're still surprised when we see such things. We don't think our reaction is childish. We think it goes straight to the point.

This afternoon: With what crimes could Trump be charged?

When the professor flipped on guns: Regarding that intriguing event, remind us to tell you some time.


Will Donald J. Trump face criminal charges?

TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 2022

Also, will the nation survive: Years ago, we made an announcement:

"It's all anthropology now," we memorably said.

By that, we meant that our nation's systems (such as they were) had fallen apart to such an extent that there was little hope for recovery. All that was left was an intellectual challenge—the challenge of understanding how our all-too-human behavior had brought us to this place.

In part, we weren't being fully honest with readers at that time. We still hadn't revealed the source of our various award-winning insights. 

Those insights were coming to us from spokespersons for Future Anthropologists Huddled in Caves, a group of deeply disconsolate, award-winning scholars who report to us from the years which follow the global conflagration they refer to, without explanation, only as "Mister Trump's War." 

As we later acknowledged, they communicate through the nocturnal submissions the haters refer to as dreams. 

We channel the work of those experts. We're waiting to see what they'll have to say about the letters which appear in today's New York Times under this eye-catching heading:

Will the Jan. 6 Hearings Lead to a Trump Indictment?

Should Donald J. Trump be indicted for some sort of crime? Our personal view tends to tilt toward this gloomy thought:

The day that Donald J. Trump is indicted is the day the war begins.

Speaking more broadly, we're constantly amazed by the warren of upscale commentators whose coven meets under the auspices of Nicolle Wallace's daily two-hour show, Deadline: White House.

(We agree. The title of the two-hour show has never exactly made sense.) 

Wallace's group of "favorite reporters and friends" operate under this somewhat startling rubric: The criminalization of everything. 

They look for ways to get rival elites thrown in jail, successfully sued, forced to testify under oath, forced to recuse themselves from something, and perhaps given parking tickets.

They seem to care about nothing else. They seem to care about no one except The Others—those found in the rival elite.

We're often amazed by how parochial their field of vision seems to be. They show no sign of caring about the various problems which beset average people not of their high social class and income group.

Alas! "This is the way the human brain is wired," we're told by those disconsolate experts in those nocturnal seminars. According to those despondent scholars, we humans are wired for tribal conflict and for little else.

Our view? Our failing blue tribe is deeply involved in the attempt to solve a very large political problem by an array of legal means. We're disinclined to think that it can be done. Also, we don't like sending people to jail.

Who invented Donald J. Trump? Many of the people our tribe loves best played leading roles in the development of that deeply disordered being. 

We did this too, President Lincoln once said. We think our blue team tends to be deeply unwise, and has been so for quite a long time.

Today, we liberals love George Conway. Back when we were starting this site, Conway was one of the elves.

He was hard at work with Coulter and Drudge, chasing Bill Clinton around and finally achieving impeachment. You won't be told a word of that as you watch Morning Joe.

More on Conway to follow. For the record, we aren't in favor of locking him up. Not even Willie and Joe!

Laurence Tribe's doom and gloom: On Saturday night, Professor Tribe appeared on MSNBC. Near the end of his interview segment, he offered this:

TRIBE (6/11/22): What [Merrick Garland] has to do is make a very difficult choice. A lot of people who think it's easy underestimate the existential significance of indicting a former president. 

Still speaking of Garland, Professor Tribe said this:

TRIBE: Many people are telling him that it would cause deep unrest, violent reaction, maybe even civil war, for the popular former president to be indicted. What he'll have to do is ask whether the costs to the country, in terms of having this repeat itself, and in terms of having us absolutely go down the tubes as a democracy, whether those outweigh the undoubted complicated costs of indicting a former president. That's the balance that I think he will be struggling with.

It's unlikely that you'll see this viewpoint debated on Deadline: White House. In our view, Professor Tribe may know what we need, but Wallace knows what we want.

Tribe says it's clear that Trump has committed "serious federal crimes." We have no idea, but we think this is a major political problem, one our vastly self-impressed tribe has helped created over the past sixty years.

Also, we don't like sending people to jail. For Professor Tribe's fuller remarks, you can just click here. 


DELUSIONALS: "Detached from reality," Barr (almost) said!

TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 2022

So too with our upper-end press corps: BREAKING! 

In certain highly specific circumstances, members of our upper-end "press corps" are willing to refer to "mental illness."

We know this because of the latest "Conversation" between Gail and Bret (Collins and Stephens) in the New York Times.

The Times publishes their joke-riddled colloquies on a weekly basis. In this morning's print editions, this exchange occurs:

Bret (6/14/22): Another question for you, Gail. We were talking a few weeks ago about the advisability of allowing protests outside the homes of Supreme Court justices. Now there’s been a deadly serious attempt against Justice Kavanaugh. Does this change your thinking on the subject?

Gail: Well, the upshot of the story is that you’ve got a mentally ill man who flies from California intending to kill Kavanaugh, then sees the security detail near his home and instantly confesses his intention by phone.

This sort of thing absolutely has to be taken very, very, very seriously...

Just last week, a 26-year-old man did indeed fly from California to D.C. intending to kill Justice Kavanaugh. 

After flying to one of the area's airports, he took a taxicab to Kavanaugh's home! When he saw a security detail was present, he did confess his intention by phone, then submitted himself to arrest.

Right there in today's New York Times, Collins, who isn't a medical specialist, calls this man "mentally ill." We aren't saying she's wrong in that assessment. Instead, we're calling attention to the fact that she actually said what she said.

Collins' statement illustrates a certain significant fact. In certain circumstances, members of our upper-end press corps are prepared to assert that some such condition as "mental illness" exists in our actual world.

We note this fact because people like Collins refuse to apply this understanding in other high-profile circumstances. This brings us back to what William Barr has said about Donald J. Trump.

Yesterday morning, the world in sin and error pining saw what Citizen Barr had said as part of a sworn deposition. 

Barr was describing a meeting with Trump on December 14, 2020. Once again, here's what he said:

BARR: When I walked in, sat down, he went off on a monologue saying that there was now definitive evidence involving fraud through the Dominion [voting] machines, and a report had been prepared by a very reputable cybersecurity firm which he identified as Allied Security Operations Group. 

And he held up the report, and he asked that a copy of it be made for me, and while a copy was being made, he said, "This is absolute proof that Dominion machines were rigged. This report means that I am going to have a second term."

And then he gave me a copy of the report, and as he talked more and more about it, I sat there flipping through the report and looking through it. And to be frank, it looked very amateurish to me. 

It didn't have the credentials of the people involved but I didn't see any real qualifications, and the statements made were very conclusory, like "These machines were designed to engage in fraud," or something to that effect. But I didn't see any supporting information for it.

And I was somewhat demoralized because I thought, "Boy, if he believes this stuff, he has lost contact with—he's become detached from reality if he really believes this stuff."

According to Barr, he had the following thought as Trump staged his latest monologue. He wondered if the commander in chief had "lost contact with / become detached from reality."

We have no way of knowing if Barr really had some such thought. But it's almost like the attorney general was wondering if the commander in chief was delusional in some clinical sense—was some version of "mentally ill."

This very morning, on Morning Joe, Claire McCaskill flatly rejected that notion. She correctly noted that Barr only said that Trump was delusional if he really believes this stuff—and she said she doesn't believe that Trump ever really did.

McCaskill said she doesn't believe that Trump really believed all that crap. She might be totally right about that, or she could always be wrong.

McCaskill, of course, has no ultimate way of knowing what Trump believed. She isn't a medical specialist either. Neither of course is Barr.

That said, we can be sure of one thing. People like McCaskill, Collins and Stephens will not refer to Donald J. Trump as being "mentally ill." Indeed, they won't even discuss the possibility that Trump is (severely) mentally ill in some particular way. 

Also, they won't interview (carefully selected) medical specialists about this sensitive topic. They won't engage such people in conversation about this possibility, which seems to be blatantly obvious.

Ever since the aftermath of the 1964 election, a certain dogma has prevailed within our upper-end press corps. Our journalists will not apply psychiatric assessments in discussing political figures. They'll do so in cases involving the average shlub, but not with a person like Trump.

This stance has been adopted in deference to the so-called "Goldwater rule." It explains why Collins will state the apparently obvious about one person, but not about another.

During his presidency, was Donald J. Trump "delusional" in some clinical sense? He's had us wondering about that for a fairly long time, but we aren't medical specialists either—and the realm of mental health and mental illness is conceptually complex.

It isn't easy for laypersons to talk about mental health and mental disorder. That said, it seems fairly obvious that our failing society is increasingly in the hands of people with such disabilities—and it isn't just the occasional guy who flies in from the coast.

In the next few days, we're going to look at mental disorder and its discontents. We'll focus on the complexity of the topic—and on the ways our mainstream press corps avoids this basic part of 20th century medical science.

Is Donald J. Trump "detached from reality" in some clinical sense? Is it possible that he really believed the lunatic claims he was hearing from his posse of preferred advisers—from apparent crackpots like Giuliani, Powell and Flynn?

We're not sure how to answer that question, but the denizens of our upper-end press corps have sworn an oath to avoid any such discussion. In that sense, our journalists have been detached from a basic part of reality for a great many years.

Tomorrow: The nature of "mental disorder"


"Detached from reality," William Barr says!

MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2022

Journalists struggle with meaning: The January 6 committee has completed its second day of hearings.

In our view, today's second hearing was much more impressive than last Thursday night's first. For now, we'll only ask you to consider something William Barr said.

Barr was shown on videotape, speaking in a sworn deposition. He was describing the increasingly irrational claims being made by President Donald J. Trump by the end of November 2020.

Then, he described a December 14 meeting. We highlight Barr's conclusion:

BARR: When I walked in, sat down, he went off on a monologue saying that there was now definitive evidence involving fraud through the Dominion [voting] machines, and a report had been prepared by a very reputable cybersecurity firm which he identified as Allied Security Operations Group. 

And he held up the report, and he asked that a copy of it be made for me, and while a copy was being made, he said, "This is absolute proof that Dominion machines were rigged. This report means that I am going to have a second term."

And then he gave me a copy of the report, and as he talked more and more about it, I sat there flipping through the report and looking through it. And to be frank, it looked very amateurish to me. 

It didn't have the credentials of the people involved but I didn't see any real qualifications, and the statements made were very conclusory, like "These machines were designed to engage in fraud," or something to that effect. But I didn't see any supporting information for it.

And I was somewhat demoralized because I thought, "Boy, if he believes this stuff, he has lost contact with—he's become detached from reality if he really believes this stuff."

According to Barr's testimony, he began to wonder if Donald J. Trump had "become detached from reality." The suggestion we'd offer is this:

We'd suggest the possibility that some such diagnosis might have been accurate, not as a flippant figure of speech, but in the literal clinical sense. 

Had Donald J. Trump "lost contact with reality" in some literal clinical sense? As far as we know, some people do! Here's the material we posted last Saturday:

Psychosis is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features.

[...]

Psychosis may involve delusional beliefs. A delusion is a fixed, false idiosyncratic belief, which does not change even when presented with incontrovertible evidence to the contrary...

Prevalence in schizophrenia is generally considered at least 90%, and around 50% in bipolar disorder.

According to the leading authority, some people are "delusional" in the literal clinical sense. Their fixed, false beliefs are unlikely to change even when they're presented with incontrovertible evidence to the contrary.

That said, the boys and girls of our upper-end press corps have rules against discussing such real-world possibilities. Mental illness and abnormal psychology seem to be playing very large roles within our rapidly failing world, but the children refuse to go there.

Trump kept rejecting the analyses of his experienced campaign people. Instead, he kept embracing the lunatic claims of Giuliani, Flynn and Sidney Powell.

Our "journalists" like to say he was lying. Is it possible that he was actually delusional in some clinical sense?

Is it possible that this metaphorically "crazy" commander-in-chief was detached from reality in the literal clinical sense? He's had us wondering about that for a fairly long time, but our childish, unimpressive "press corps" will never discuss such matters.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep. Our upper-end press corps isn't.

They know about makeup, wardrobe and hair. They know about their programs' Nielsen ratings, and about their own "Q ratings." 

They know how to memorize script. They seem to enjoy repeating whatever the last ten people just said. They get training in "showmanship."

Beyond that, they're actually quite unimpressive. They simply aren't especially sharp, nor do they often seem curious.

Full disclosure: These findings have been transmitted to us by major top key anthropologists.


MISLEADING AND MISLED: Greg from Wisconsin knows what happened!

MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2022

So does Laurence Tribe: Yesterday morning, Jesse was the moderator for C-Span's Washington Journal. At 7 A.M. Eastern, he started the program's daily, hour-long, soul-crushing "Viewer Calls" feature.

In all honesty, the question for the day was a bit non-specific. It went exactly like this:

"Is it important to find out what happened on the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol?”

The question was perhaps a bit vague. But at precisely 7:30 A.M., Jesse threw to Greg from Ridgeville, Wisconsin—and Greg's point of view was quite clear:

GREG FROM WISCONSIN (6/12/22): Good morning. Thank you for taking my call. Thank you very much.

Well, we need to see what happened on January 6. And I think there is plenty of video that shows the lack of security, the open invitation, the open doors, the security people not protecting the Capitol. That was the biggest thing.

If they had protected the Capitol, none of this would have happened. And thank you for C-Span for being such a liberal mouthpiece, funded by the government, that does not present both sides.

You, my friend, are allowing both sides to be presented because the videos are clear. The Capitol Police stepped back, opened the doors, and actually invited people in.

Greg felt he knew what had happened that day. The Capitol Police had "stepped back, opened the doors, and actually invited people in." 

C-Span hosts rarely challenge the statements of C-Span callers. In line with that policy, Jesse asked Greg what the committee should do with the information it had gathered.

He even ignored the ludicrous claim that C-Span doesn't present "both sides" of an issue! In response to Jesse's question, Greg from Wisconsin entered pure repetition mode:

GREG FROM WISCONSIN: Well, I think the biggest thing is, is that they improve the security! Because when you look at what happened and the videos, the videos are very clear that the invitation of the entrance to the Capitol, the Capitol Police stepped back, opened the doors, and in some cases waved people in. It's obvious! That's what happened to start the whole intrusion to the Capitol. 

If the Capitol Police had secured the doors, not allowed people to come in, and allowed them to peacefully protest outside, we would not be talking about this now. Do you agree?

It was obvious! If only the Capitol Police had allowed the "Proud Boys" to stage their peaceful protests outside, this whole thing wouldn't have happened!

By now, a certain irony obtained, as you can see by watching the C-Span tape. Even as Greg was repeating his statements about the way the Capitol Police had invited the rioters in, C-Span was playing  videotape of some actual events of that day.

That videotape showed police officers getting bashed over their heads and windows being smashed as the rioters forced their way inside the Capitol building. Creating a bit of dark "found humor," Greg continued his monologue as this contradictory videotape rolled on.

That said, Jesse was nothing if not patient on this particular day. He now took his third pass at the caller, asking Greg if he thinks we need 8-foot security fence around the Capitol complex, as some people have suggested.

Greg began his reply:

GREG FROM WISCONSIN: Well, if we're talking specifically about the January 6 event, I don't think they need to put up fences. They just needed to keep the doors closed...

As he continued, Greg from Wisconsin accused Jesse of "confusing the topics." 

"Let's stay on focus to January 6," he said. "On focus to January 6 and the fact that the Capitol Police failed miserably, who were being led by Nancy Pelosi."

There may have been some factual errors in there, but Jesse returned to his question about the possible need for permanent 8-foot fencing around the Capitol complex. Once again, did Greg from Wisconsin think this fencing was needed? 

With that, Jesse fell for the fourth time. In all candor, why had he bothered to ask?

GREG FROM WISCONSIN: I do not think that permanent fencing needs to be put up. We've never had this issue before, and I think we're talking apples and oranges. Because, if you have better security that would have prevented what happened on January 6, that the Capitol Police were not waving people in, we would not have this conversation, my friend.

It's really very simple, and you are creating an apple and orange scenario.

On this occasion, Greg's reply didn't quite parse. That said, we think his basic picture of what happened that day remained fairly clear.

By now, a bit more than four minutes had passed—and Jesse was finally prepared to stop creating his "apple and orange scenario."

Greg had stated his claims four times. At long last, Jesse said this:

JESSE: All right, let's go to Lorraine, who's calling from Greenlawn, New York. Lorraine! Good morning!

With that, the latest soul-crushing, four-minute phone call was finally brought to an end.

This four-minute phone call was one small part of our failing nation's flailing attempt to discuss what happened on January 6.  On this occasion, an observer could conceivably criticize C-Span's "the viewer is always right" policy. 

Such an observer might also claim that Greg from Wisconsin had come to the nation's C-Span viewers from the increasingly familiar realm of the misleading and the misled.

 Even as videotape of the mayhem unspooled atop his statements, Greg kept repeating his standard claims. It could conceivably seem to some that Greg had somehow managed to miss a great deal of "what [actually] happened on the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.”

Quite sensibly, we blue tribe members might gnash our teeth when regular people like Greg present such misleading analyses. On the other hand, we saw Laurence Tribe make this claim on MSNBC this past Saturday night:

TRIBE (6/11/22): There was a huge group at the Ellipse. Long before [Trump] fired up that group, the Proud Boys, who he had told to stand by and stand back, and the Oathkeepers had engaged in reconnaissance of the Capitol with the help of members of Congress who acted essentially as insiders in the Capitol...

Our own tribe was back to the claim that Republican members of Congress had led the rioters on day-before reconnaissance tours of the Capitol. For the record, Tribe was responding to this question:

 "What were your big takeaways from the committee's first prime-time hearing?"

In fact, no one said, at that first committee hearing, that any such tours took place. It may turn out that such tours did take place, but no one said or suggested any such thing during the committee's first presentation.

Meanwhile, Tribe isn't some random caller from a tiny town in Wisconsin. Tribe is a highly influential Harvard Law School professor—one who flipped on the meaning of the Second Amendment back in the 1990s, in a way which might have facilitated his appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court if George W. Bush hadn't slid into the White House, thanks to all the lunatic claims aimed at Candidate Gore!

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but ours is a land which is currently ruled by the misleading and the misled. The committee makes its next presentation today.

We'll continue to monitor the committee's very important work. We'll also speak, all this week, about the ways we the people, along with our various neighbors and friends, frequently get misled.

Tomorrow: What Tucker Carlson said


Nicolle Wallace interviews Bennie Thompson!

SATURDAY, JUNE 11, 2022

Watching America fail: If MSNBC followed CNN's practice, what a wonderful world it would be!

Speaking extremely frankly, it's a bit like Goofus and Gallant. Here's what we mean by that:

CNN produces transcripts of all its shows, and it does so in timely fashion. The transcripts may be riddled with errors, but they display the gist of what was said, and—where videotape is available—the errors can be corrected.

That's the way Gallant does it. Over at MSNBC, Goofus currently sits in the saddle and rides blue tribe humankind. 

At present, MSNBC slow-walks its production of transcripts, generally by more than a week. This makes it very hard to discuss what gets said on its various programs, which are generally awful.

Even worse, MSNBC produces no transcripts at all for Deadline: White House, one of its most propagandistic vehicles. In fairness, if we were producing a program like that, we wouldn't transcribe it either.

Let's review:

Gallant transcribes all his shows and does so in timely fashion. Goofus delays and delays—and in the context of public discussion, transcript production delayed is transcript production denied.

MSNBC delays and thereby denies. In the process, it becomes hard to discuss a human disaster like the interview we watched this morning through the miracle of On Demand. 

We refer to Nicolle Wallace's interview with Bennie Thompson. The interview aired right at the start of yesterday's Deadline: White House.

(You can watch the full "interview" here.)

Wallace is a long-time highly skilled propagandist, originally of the pro-Iraq / anti-gay type. Thompson is unable to give a direct answer to even the most significant questions—and under current tribal arrangements, Wallace will never challenge or question anything any such person has said.

In such ways. we gullibles Over Here in Our Own Blue Tribe come to believe that certain important facts have been established. 

The Others know that this isn't the case—but within our tribe, we love Nicolle. Classic theory knows what we need, but Nicolle Wallace knows what we want!

On Thursday, we said that only one question remains around the decay of our national wreck. That one basic question is this:

Did Donald J. Trump know in advance that a violent attack was going to occur on January 6? Did he organize that attack? Was the violence part of his planning?

Today, we add a second basic question—a second question which remains unresolved. That second question goes like this:

Did Donald J. Trump really know that he had lost the election? Is it possible that Donald J. Trump is so disordered that he actually believes his endless unfounded claims?

In our view, this second question has never been resolved. For the most part, it has never even been asked. We offer this overview:

It seems quite clear that Trump had repeatedly been told that his claim of a "stolen election" was bogus, unfounded, false—"bullshit." 

That said, if you tell a psychotic that he isn't Jesus Christ, that afflicted person may not be inclined to believe you. Is it possible that Donald J. Trump is, in some way or other, equally impaired?

It seems to us that the answer may be yes. Meanwhile, along a second track, did he know that the violence would occur? Had that been a part of his plan?

As far as we know, that original question hasn't been answered either. Unless you watch CNN / MSNBC, where you will be told, again and again, that everyone knows that it has been. 

Or unless you watch the heralded Cheney, making a statement like this:

CHENEY (6/9/22): Tonight and in the weeks to come, you will see evidence of what motivated this violence, including directly from those who participated in this attack. You will see video of them explaining what caused them to do it. You will see their posts on social media. We will show you what they have said in federal court. 

On this point, there is no room for debate. Those who invaded our Capitol and battled law enforcement for hours were motivated by what President Trump had told them, that the election was stolen and that he was the rightful president. President Trump summoned the mob, assembled the mob, and lit the flame of this attack. 

That's wonderfully suggestive language. But did Donald J. Trump actually know that violence was part of the plan? In the passage we've presented, Cheney floats that insinuation, but she makes no such direct claim.

At present, we don't know the answer to our more specific question. So far, we see no sign that Cheney and her colleagues know the answer either, though it may turn out that they do.

Anthropologically speaking, here's where things currently stand:

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but we humans aren't the rational animal, and we never were.

That's true of Wallace and Thompson; it's true of Cheney herself. It's also true of Rachel Maddow. It's true of Lawrence and Anderson. 

If you watched CNN last night, it was true of Carl Bernstein too. You can look at the transcript here.

"Man [sic] is really the tribal animal!" Disconsolate scholars keep telling us this, reporting to us from the caves they inhabit in a dystopian future. 

They communicate through the nocturnal submissions the haters refer to as dreams.

Next week: Continuing insinuations and presentations of our own sorry tribe

We'd love to see the discussion: The leading authority on the topic tells us such things as these:

Psychosis is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features.

[...]

Psychosis may involve delusional beliefs. A delusion is a fixed, false idiosyncratic belief, which does not change even when presented with incontrovertible evidence to the contrary...

Prevalence in schizophrenia is generally considered at least 90%, and around 50% in bipolar disorder.

Is it possible that Donald J. Trump is clinically delusional in some way or other? We'd love to see the discussion, but the boys and girls of our upper-end press corps have been told that they mustn't go there.

Careers are hanging in the balance. Routinely, careerism rules.

Our human brains are wired for tribe. Given the way we're playing the game, is our blue tribe currently losing?


What does "insanity" look like?

FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 2022

It may look something like this: Unless you read the paper on-line—more on that below—the New York Times offered a lengthy report yesterday about Donald J. Trump's road to January 6.

In print editions, the lengthy report was promoted on page A1 through the use of seven photos. Inside the paper, it consumed the entirety of four pages (A12 - A15), appearing beneath this headline:

Inside Trump's Battle to Stay in Office

How crazy were Donald J. Trump and his inner circle? You're asking an awkward but fairly obvious question! 

What follows isn't exactly new. But according to the report in the Times, he and they were often as crazy as this:

FEUER ET AL. (6/9/22): It was Dec. 17, 2020, three days after electors in state capitols across the country cast their votes in the Electoral College to formally confirm that Mr. Biden had been elected the 46th president of the United States. Under ordinary circumstances, that would have been accepted as the end of the election.

But appearing on Newsmax, the conservative news channel, [Michael] Flynn, the onetime national security adviser, had other ideas.

Mr. Trump, he said, “could immediately on his order seize every single” voting machine in the country.

“He could also order, within the swing states, if he wanted to, he could take military capabilities and he could place them in those states and basically rerun an election in each of those states,” said Mr. Flynn, whose pardon for lying to F.B.I. agents investigating his ties to Russia had been issued less than a month earlier.

“It’s not unprecedented,” he said, adding that while he was not advocating the use of martial law, it had been used dozens of times in American history.

A day later, Mr. Flynn was in the Oval Office, pressing his case directly to the president—an extraordinary episode that underscores how Mr. Trump was willing to at least consider steps associated with autocracies.

Throughout Mr. Trump’s presidency, informal advisers and allies used their television appearances to try to bring his attention to outlandish claims and influence how he used his power. Often, a group of aides inside the White House worked to keep him from pursuing those ideas.

But as Mr. Trump listened less and less to his staff, he proved receptive to the ideas put forth by Mr. Flynn. On the evening of Dec. 18, 2020, Mr. Flynn, [Sidney] Powell and others joined Mr. Trump in the Oval Office, armed with draft executive orders that they wanted him to sign—based in part on the baseless conspiracy theories about voting machine fraud promoted by Mr. Waldron.

What ensued was among the most heated clashes of Mr. Trump’s presidency, one in which he weighed the viability of employing his commander-in-chief powers to baldly political ends: his own survival in office. For hours, first in the Oval Office and later in the White House residence, Mr. Trump openly entertained ideas from the fringes of politics, even as appalled White House aides maneuvered furiously to try to head off a decision to act on them.

The report continues from there. According to the Times, Flynn and Powell were so remarkably crazy this day that the reliably crazy Rudy Giuliani was forced to come in to argue against their position.

As noted, the Times report continues (at great length) from there. Yesterday, people who read the Times online may have missed the lengthy report. 

Inexplicably, the gigantic report was somehow omitted from the New York Times' "Today's Paper" site. Every report in yesterday's paper was listed—except for the longest and most consequential report. If you read yesterday's Times by scrolling through the "Today's Paper" site, you wouldn't have known that the report had appeared in the paper at all.

As of today, this giant report is still absent from the listings for yesterday's New York Times. With that point noted, let's return to the question of what "insanity" may look like.

Within the limited intellectual realm of our own failing tribe, our tribunes have enjoyed describing Trump as a liar. 

The possibility that Trump is some version of insane has almost wholly been set the side. It's easier, and more fun, to tell the simpler, less complex story, when you remember to link to your report on the story at all.

Flynn, Powell and Giuliani were constant sources of crazy ideas. At some point, a fairly obvious question arises:

To what extent can Donald J. Trump separate reality from what is insane?

At this site, we aren't qualified to discuss such questions. Especially on cable news, but elsewhere within the upper-end press, it's been easier not to wonder or ask about such matters at all.

Our failing discourse tends to be like that. It's simplified all the way down.


FUNDAMENTAL DISCOURSE: Chairman Thompson's first remark!

FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 2022

The instincts of our own tribe: The January 6 committee has launched. More such presentations will follow.

To what extent will this committee's efforts affect the way the events in question are viewed by the public? That, of course, remains to be seen, and it won't necessarily be easy to measure.

That said:

All across our blue tribe's dial, Liz Cheney's presentation last night has been widely praised. Bennie Thompson's presentation has largely been ignored.

Before we're done, we'll offer a weary provisional complaint about one of Chairman Thompson's early remarks. But first, consider an instructive portion of Cheney's presentation involving former attorney general William Barr.

At several points, Cheney played videotape of Barr's deposition before the committee. Vast amounts of human history are captured in these remarks:

CHENEY (6/9/22): Attorney General Barr also told President Trump that his allegations about Dominion voting machines were groundless:

BARR (videotape): I saw absolutely zero basis for the allegations, but they were made in such a sensational way that they obviously were influencing a lot of people, members of the public, that there was this systemic corruption in the system and that their votes didn’t count, and that these machines, controlled by somebody else, were actually determining it, which was complete nonsense. And it was being laid out there. And I told him that it was crazy stuff and they were wasting their time on that and that it was doing great, great disservice to the country.

CHENEY: But President Trump persisted, repeating the false Dominion allegations in public at least a dozen more times even after his Attorney General told him they were “complete nonsense.”

Barr told Trump that his allegations were, in fact, "complete nonsense." Despite such counsel, Trump persisted with his "sensational" claims. 

We're struck by the larger portrait lodged in Barr's remarks. 

According to Barr, there was "absolutely zero basis" for Trump's bogus allegations. Unfortunately, those unfounded claims were being made "in a sensational way" by a major national leader.

Result? Although the allegations were "complete nonsense"—"crazy stuff"— the allegations "obviously were influencing a lot of people, members of the public." 

Because of Trump's unfounded claims, those citizens came to believe "that there was this systemic corruption in the system and that their votes didn’t count." So it went as a crazy public figure persuaded—misinformed, misled—many millions of regular people.

We regular people are always subject to a possible lack of discernment. Years ago, Plato described a similar situation in his own Athens, during the classical age.

Athens was caught in a very difficult time. Scapegoats were being sought, and scapegoats were being found. 

Regular people were swept away by the public excitement. In the Seventh Letter, Plato described what happened. 

In his portrait, Plato described some of the fundamentals of human public discourse:

PLATO: The existing constitution, which was subject to widespread criticism, was overthrown...and a Committee of Thirty given supreme power. As it happened, some of them were friends and relations of mine, and they at once invited me to join them, as if it were the natural thing for me to do. 

My feelings were what were to be expected in a young man: I thought they were going to reform society and rule justly, and so I watched their proceedings with deep interest. I found that they soon made the earlier regime look like a golden age. Among other things they tried to incriminate my old friend Socrates, whom I should not hesitate to call the most upright man then living, by sending him, with others, to arrest a fellow-citizen, and bring him forcibly to execution; Socrates refused, and risked everything rather than make himself a party to their wickedness. When I saw all this, and other things as bad, I was disgusted and withdrew from the wickedness of the times.

Athens' democracy was soon restored, but Socrates was brought to trial on “a monstrous charge.” The execution of Socrates finished off the young Plato as well. 

“The more closely I studied the politicians and the laws and customs of the day, and the older I grew, the more difficult it seemed to me to govern rightly,” he would later recall. “Nothing could be done without trustworthy friends and supporters; and these were difficult to come by in an age which had abandoned its traditional moral code but found it impossibly hard to create a new one.”

In the period as described by Plato, regular people were swept up in a wave of unfounded blame and accusation. Plato himself made an early misjudgment concerning the intentions of his friends and relations. 

His friends and relations were soon driving an era of false accusation. The accusations were even directed at Socrates, "the most upright man then living."

In Plato's view, regular people showed poor discernment as this nightmare grew. "When I saw all this, and other things as bad," he wrote, "I was disgusted and withdrew from the wickedness of the times."

We thought of Plato's ancient account as we watched Barr's videotaped statement. In our view, Barr was describing a situation in which a major public figure has swept millions of people away in a raft of crazy misstatements.

In our view, that public figure seems to be (severely) mentally ill, or perhaps severely impaired in the cognitive realm. Plainly, he didn't and doesn't seem that way to the tens of millions of people who support him and believe the various things he says.

Is it possible that Donald J. Trump really is (severely) mentally ill? The giants of our upper-end press corps have steadfastly refused to ask medical experts to discuss this rather obvious question.

Instead, they join hands in their dueling cable covens and recite their dueling tribal narratives. You could see them engaged in this practice all last night, and on into this morning.

Regarding Thompson's opening statement, we'll only tell you this:

Bennie Thompson (D-Mississippi) is a good, decent person. Also, he's a deeply experienced public servant. 

That said, people who are good and decent won't always have perfect judgment. We were amazed when Chairman Thompson opened the hearing like this:

THOMPSON (6/9/22): I am Bennie Thompson, chairman of the January 6th, 2021 Committee. I was born, raised and still live in Bolton, Mississippi, a town with a population of 521, which is midway between Jackson and Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River. 

I am from a part of the country where people justified the actions of slavery, the Ku Klux Klan and lynching. I’m reminded of that dark history as I hear voices today try and justify the actions of the insurrectionists on January 6th, 2021. 

Over the next few weeks, hopefully you will get to know the other members, my colleagues up here, and me. We represent a diversity of communities from all over the United States—rural areas and cities, east coast, west coast, and the heartland.

Chairman Thompson says he hears voices today. For ourselves, we heard TV sets clicking off across the nation as he began last evening's presentation with that look into the past.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep. Our own tribe's political instincts are sometimes remarkably poor.

People are praising Cheney today, Thompson not so much. In closing, we'll ask this about that:

Bennie Thompson is good and decent. Were we just imagining things when we heard TV sets clicking off?

More to come: Our own blue tribe's long-standing and more recent instincts


FUNDAMENTAL DISCOURSE: The January 6 committee debuts!

THURSDAY, JUNE 9, 2022

Only one question remains: With apologies for the interruption in services, we were called away, once again, from our sprawling campus this morning.

That leaves us looking ahead to tonight, when the committee debuts.

In our view, the committee is staring at one question only.  Round the decay of [our nation's] colossal wreck, only one question remains.

The committee needs to answer one question. That question goes something like this:

Did Donald J. Trump know that violence was being planned for the march on the Capitol? 
Had he approved of some such violent attack? Had the violence been part of his plan?

In these days of (dual) epistemic closure, our blue tribe's tribunes often seem to think that those questions have already been answered. They seem to think they've already shown that the violence was part of Trump's plan.

As far as we know, no such thing has ever been shown. But alas! At times of epistemic closure, people believe what they like.

Our blue tribe's tribunes seem to think that the question has been answered. The red tribe's tribunes act like the question is just a big dumb joke.

For ourselves, we don't expect a great performance from the committee starting tonight. With apologies, we occasionally get the tiny sense that they may be a bit self-convinced.

(Dual) epistemic closure is like that! That said, we're willing to be surprised by their presentation—but where would things go from there?

We apologize for the interruption in services. Surely, the best lies ahead!

Discourse on fuzzy language: Over at the Washington Post, Amber Phillips identifies "6 questions the Jan. 6 committee aims to answer about the attack." Her first question goes like this:
"How much responsibility for the violence falls on Trump?"
That strikes us as an exercise in somewhat slippery language. On this campus, we're asking if Trump knew there would be violence that day—more precisely, if the violence was part of his plan.

Was the violence part of his plan? Also, will that question be answered? Accept no substitutes! 


Who lost Aroostook County, Maine?

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 8, 2022

Shouldn't we try to find out? Last week, we noted a somewhat discouraging electoral fact. 

Uvalde County, Texas is roughly three-quarters Hispanic. But in the 2020 election, Candidate Trump beat Candidate Biden there by just over twenty points.

Given certain demographic stereotypes, Uvalde seems like a county a Democrat should be able to win. But it hasn't been working out that way. Trump beat Clinton by ten points there, then beat Biden by twenty.

Today, we visit a vastly different county. We travel to far north Aroostook County, the largest county in Maine.

Maine is just the 39th largest state by area, but Aroostook is a big county. In this recent report, the Washington Post's Molly Roberts described its recent political history:

ROBERTS (6/2/22): Aroostook nestles up against Canada. It’s rural, remote and vast—larger than several states. It’s conservative and becoming more so: It voted blue in six presidential races from 1992 to 2012, and then red in 2016 and 2020. It’s also not what it used to be; gone is the era of a booming lumber industry that propped up mills, factories and all the opportunity that came with them. “There was a lot of activity in that area,” says longtime Collins chief of staff and all-around Svengali Steve Abbott. “And now there’s not.”

Somewhat oddly, Roberts says Aroostook is "conservative and becoming more so." She then notes that Democrats won the county in every presidential race from 1992 through 2012. 

It wouldn't seem that the rural county was especially "conservative" then.

Obama won the county both times, by 13.6 and 7.5 points. After that, the deluge! Trump beat Clinton by 17 points, then beat Biden by 20. 

Who (or what) lost Aroostook County? We'll note that the county's most recent demographic profile looks like this:

Aroostook County, Maine
Population: roughly 67,000
White: 93.7%
Black: 1.2%
Hispanic: 1.4% 
Native American: 1.9%

The county is very heavily "white." Obama won there both times. The county then swung hard to Trump. 

Who (or what) lost Aroostook County? Roberts seems to float a Svengali's suggestion. Shouldn't we try to find out?


FUNDAMENTAL DISCOURSE: Please DON'T MISS these key reports!

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 8, 2022

The Post slides toward the sea: Let the word go forth to the nations. Your incomparable Daily Howler keeps banging out those results!

So we said, for the second straight day, as we noted the new arrangements on the all-new (but perhaps not improved) Morning Joe TV program. 

That said, we cringed at the egregiously divisive remarks by the program's first guest—and then, we turned to the on-line version of the Washington Post, a famous newspaper which is rapidly sliding toward the sea.

We've mentioned the problem in the past. The problem goes like this:

In its print editions, the Washington Post is still a traditional high-end newspaper. Online, the Post is becoming an increasingly dumbnified tabloid entity. 

The next step after this is Slate. From there, the road downhill leads straight to The Daily Beast.

What do we mean when we say that the online version of the Post is becoming dumbnified, tabloid? Consider the high degree of dumbnification near the top of this morning's front page.

As we typed at 8 A.M., the front page of the online Post was topped by an unnamed section featuring seven reports. 

Five of the seven reports involved actual news events. That said, the section also featured these lesser entries:

WP Exclusive: During Watergate, John Mitchell Left His Wife. She Called Bob Woodward.
Robert Plant and Alison Krauss are finally back on the road together

So far, perhaps not so great. 

Just so you'll know, that "WP Exclusive" about Martha Mitchell's revenge was first posted yesterday morning. This is the second day on which the Post has been featuring it online.

At any rate, so it went at the very top of the online Post's front page. The site then offered links to six Opinion pieces. There followed a section called MORE TOP STORIES, one of which was this:

‘Chrisley Knows Best’ reality TV stars convicted of fraud, tax evasion

The news report which tops the front page of the print edition still hadn't been cited or linked. Neither had the other two reports which appear above the fold on the front page of today's print edition.

All this we could have ignored! But as we continued down the website's front page, we now encountered the online Post's daily DON'T MISS section. 

The DON'T MISS section appeared before the paper's WORLD or NATIONAL sections. As always, the section featured four DON'T MISS reports. 

Below, you see the four reports you shouldn't miss today! At 8 A.M., the four DON'T MISS reports were these:

Chelsea Handler stopped yelling at Republicans. She still has opinions.

After it became a crime, Watergate became a cake

A hotel robot may bring you those extra towels on your next trip

‘Ms. Marvel’ offers up a fresh new hero—and more Disney marketing

After it finished with all that dumbnification, the online Post finally got around to offering links to the three (3) hard news reports which top the front page of today's print edition. 

In fairness, let's be fair! No one wants to miss the chance to learn who Chelsea Handler has been yelling at lately.

Also, that "Watergate cake" is surely quite tasty. And some of the Post's higher-end readers may live to get those extra towels from those roboticized hotel workers.

That said, if it's roboticized conduct you enjoy, you can now observe such behavior in spades within our upper-end "press corps." And yet, there seem to have been some major changes within the Morning Joe franchise.

As of this week, Joe and Mika are encased in a studio all by themselves. Their "yes men" all appear by remote, from other studios, largely one at a time.

Even Willie and Jonathan appear by remote from separate studios. No clubhouse dynamics allowed!

After taking last week off, a more mature Joe seems to have new patches of grey at his temples. He even seems to shouting less as he offers the standard spiel at the start of each show.

Two weeks ago, we mentioned the way Joe's red-faced ranting had gone crazily over the top. Rather plainly, our thoughtful observations have occasioned these reforms.

That said, the comments by this morning's first guest were almost guaranteed to produce a bad political outcome. Then too, we have the online Washington Post, letting us know about Watergate cake and—in a WP Exclusive!—about the way Martha Mitchell placed that phone call to Bob Woodward, way way way back when.

As a general matter, we liberals aren't able to see how dumb and inept our own corporate tribunes are. We're instructed to focus on Tucker Carlson, and to ignore the incompetence of the upper-class stars who get sold to us as our own.

In the process, the descent continues at places like the Washington Post. 

Back out of all this now too much for us, we ourselves have returned to loftier realms—for example, to Einstein's explanation of "the relativity of simultaneity." Last week, we showed you Walter Isaacson's explanation of that central concept, and we noted an instructive fact:

The explanation comes straight from Einstein himself. Yet it makes no apparent sense.

Yesterday, we looked at the way Isaacson started his chapter on Special Relativity in his well-received bio of Einstein. We showed you his first disarming paragraph—but even at that disarmingly simple point, can you really explain what he said?

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but our society is in enormous trouble. As it turns out, we aren't "the rational animal" at all, and we pretty much never were.

According to major anthropologists, we humans are wired for tribal war, much less so for ratiocination. Also, there's big bucks to be made in American media at this point in time. 

The red tribe is gifted with gruesome "thought leaders." How much better equipped are we Over Here, within our own blue tribe?

Tomorrow: We return to Walter Isaacson, a highly accomplished mainstream journalist and a very good writer


Fifty years ago tomorrow!

TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 2022

Napalm in South Vietnam: Fifty years ago this week, the person who wrote the new guest essay for the New York Times was nine years old. At the start of her essay, she describes her childhood experience up to that point in time:

PHAN THI (6/6/22): I grew up in the small village of Trang Bang in South Vietnam. My mother said I laughed a lot as a young girl. We led a simple life with an abundance of food, since my family had a farm and my mom ran the best restaurant in town. I remember loving school and playing with my cousins and the other children in our village, jumping rope, running and chasing one another joyfully.

All of that changed on June 8, 1972. I have only flashes of memories of that horrific day...

Her family was leading a simple life with an abundance of food. Then, at age 9, she became famous around the world as the unclothed child running down the road, her body aflame from the napalm.

Today, "Ms. Phan Thi is the founder of the Kim Foundation International, which provides aid to child victims of war."  She has long been a Canadian citizen. She has led a remarkable adult life, which she describes in her essay.

A point of chronology follows:

In early 1972, when Phan Thi was living a simple life in that village, a group of lost souls here in this country were conducting the "dirty tricks" campaign against Candidate Muskie to which we briefly referred in yesterday's report. 

They'd badly lost their way in the world. Their behavior shows the types of things people will sometimes do in pursuit of, or in service to, wealth or fame or power.

People will sometimes behave in remarkable ways in pursuit of wealth and power. For today, we're going to leave that basic point right there.


FUNDAMENTAL DISCOURSE: On its face, it seems quite simple!

TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 2022

But do you understand what it says? Every so often, down through the years, we've felt the need to absent ourselves from the sheer absurdity of our contemporary, upper-end (imitation of) discourse.

Last week, it was Lawrence who sent us around the bend with several nights of brainless ranting on his "cable news" show, The Last Word. We still can't show you what Lawrence said because MSNBC, for what would seem to be obvious reasons, has been slow-walking its production of transcripts for a period of quite a few months.

As we sit here typing, it's Tuesday morning, June 7—but so what? MSNBC's most recent (error-riddled) transcripts are from the network's TV shows on Friday, May 27.

Anyone with an ounce of sense would suspect he probably knew why the network is behaving this way. We think of Frost's difficult poem, Directive, which starts exactly like this:

"Back out of all this now too much for us..."

Last week, Lawrence (and his corporate enablers) sent us tumbling back. We returned to a few of our favorite books—to Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, and to Walter Isaacson's 2007 biography, Einstein: His Life and Universe.

Over the weekend, we even went back to Professor Goldstein's ecstatically-blurbed general interest book from 2005, Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel. The book provides a "detailed yet remarkably accessible account of [Gödel's] most stunning breakthrough," Brian Greene instructively said.

Just as it ever has been, we couldn't take it from people like Lawrence any more. Heading back out of all this, we returned to the pleasures of "fundamental discourse" on our culture's highest end!

We'd had our fill from players like Lawrence—from Joe Scarborough and his hour-long, red-faced rants.  We returned to the passage which opens Chapter 6 of Isaacson's well-received book. 

Sure enough! Right there on page 107, the chapter still starts like this:

CHAPTER SIX 
SPECIAL RELATIVITY
1905
The Background 
Relativity is a simple concept. It asserts that the fundamental laws of physics are the same whatever your state of motion.

That's the way the chapter starts. We include its full opening paragraph. 

As he starts, Isaacson says he's outlining "a simple concept"—and it can almost seem that he's done exactly that! But could you answer even the simplest questions about what Isaacson has just said? However simple his statement might seem, can you explain / understand what has just been said?

Here's a bit of the background behind our own role at this site. The gods have told us these things, even as they instruct us:

At this site, we're writing for some unnamed 12-year-old kid. At some later date, he or she is going to take our award-winning work and give it wider currency. 

We don't know who that kid is. The gods insist that she's out there.

Along the way, the heart and soul of our ministry involves Wittgenstein, Einstein, Gödel. We're looking at what is taken to be the highest level of western discourse, and we're asking a simple question:

Do you actually understand the fundamentals you're handed? You can always repeat what you've been told, but do you actually understand the things you'll be reciting?

The later Wittgenstein seemed to be saying that the bulk of western philosophy was a collection of incoherent statements built upon a foundation of conceptual confusion. We thank the gods for inspiring Professor Horwich to have published this brief overview in 2013 for the New York Times.

At a certain point, the sensible person can no longer stand to waste his time with players like Lawrence and Joe. That person will head "back out of all that." He'll return to the fundamentals of discourse, of human communication.

For the record, Walter Isaacson is an extremely good writer. "Relativity is a simple concept," he said. But do you understand what came next?

Tomorrow: This comes next 


STARTING TOMORROW: Back to Olympus!

MONDAY, JUNE 6, 2022

For today, Muskie (still) wept: Tomorrow, as we've done on occasion, we'll be launching a bit of a side trip.

You'll see our focus as our focus forms. At least for a while, our utterly futile standard fare will be relegated to afternoon-only status.

For today, we'll help you see the sheer futility of anything like "press criticism." We start by telling you this:

Vast amounts of what you read and hear are basically Storyline. You're offered mythology, fable, memorized cant—Standardized Standard Press Script.

You're offered Storyline, all the way down. So it was when Woodward and Bernstein fronted the Outlook section of yesterday's Washington Post.

Their essay consumed the top eighty percent of Outlook's first page. Inside the high-profile weekly section, their essay consumed two more full pages—pages B2 and B3.

Woodward and Bernstein are extremely famous. In their essay, they draw amateur psychiatric comparisons between two United States presidents—Presidents Nixon and Trump.

Along the way, they describe one of the ways Nixon achieved re-election in 1972. More precisely, they return to the very familiar standardized tale of the time Muskie Wept.

They tell you the tale for the ten millionth time. What they offer in this passage is one more example, fifty years later, of Standardized Standard Press Myth:

WOODWARD AND BERNSTEIN (6/5/22): The heart of Nixon’s criminality was his successful subversion of the electoral process—the most fundamental element of American democracy. He accomplished it through a massive campaign of political espionage, sabotage and disinformation that enabled him to literally determine who his opponent would be in the presidential election of 1972.

With a covert budget of just $250,000, a team of undercover Nixon operatives derailed the presidential campaign of Sen. Edmund Muskie of Maine, the Democrats’ most electable candidate.

Nixon then ran against Sen. George McGovern, a South Dakota Democrat widely viewed as the much weaker candidate, and won in a historic landslide with 61 percent of the vote and carrying 49 states.

We greatly admired McGovern. That said, we remember the dispatching of Candidate Muskie with a great deal of chagrin. 

In their essay for the Post, Woodward and Bernstein describe an extensive "dirty tricks" campaign conducted by the Nixon campaign against Candidate Muskie. It led to the vastly damaging incident described below.

It was a very big deal at the time. Warning! As presented by Woodward and, Bernstein, this seems to be a typical case of Standardized Standard Press Myth:

WOODWARD AND BERNSTEIN: Muskie and his staffers were spooked. At a rally in New Hampshire, standing on the back of a truck, the candidate expressed how upset he was by published slurs on his wife, Jane. A gossipy editorial published by conservative William Loebin the Manchester Union Leader, headlined “Big Daddy’s Jane,” had suggested that the senator’s wife drank, smoked and liked to tell dirty jokes. The story was also published in Newsweek. Around the same time, Muskie had appeared to condone the use of the word “Canuck,” a derogatory term for Canadians, in a forged letter drafted by a Nixon White House aide.

Under assault, Muskie openly cried at the New Hampshire campaign stop. David Broder, The Washington Post’s senior political reporter, wrote in a front-page story that Muskie broke down three times, “with tears streaming down his face.”

Drip by drip, all this added to the implosion of the Muskie candidacy. 

Muskie's weeping was gigantic news at the time. It was David Broder's front-page "story" which drove this deeply damaging piece of myth.

Why do we say that Broder's front-page report really created a myth? We say that because of a remarkable admission Broder made fifteen years later.

For reasons which may seem fairly obvious, Broder's belated confession has been ignored—disappeared—ever since. Here's the start of that later admission, offered in a lengthy essay about the Muskie incident for the Washington Monthly:

BRODER (2/1/87): Within 24 hours, Muskie's weeping became the focus of political talk, not just in New Hampshire, but everywhere the pattern of the developing presidential race was discussed. His tears were generally described as one of the contributing causes of his disappointing showing in the March 7 primary. Muskie beat McGovern by a margin of 46 to 37 percent, but his managers had publicized their goal of winning at least 50 percent of the New Hampshire Democratic vote. Underdog McGovern claimed that the results showed Muskie's weakness and his own growing strength. Muskie never recovered from that Saturday in the snow.

In retrospect, though, there were a few problems with the Muskie story. First, it is unclear whether Muskie did cry.

Say what? In real time, on the front page of the Washington Post, Broder had written that Muskie had broken down repeatedly, "with tears streaming down his face."

Fifteen years later, a clarification! Fifteen years later, Broder wrote that it isn't clear whether Muskie cried it all! 

In real time, the excitement about the way Muskie wept had driven Nixon's most credible challenger out of the White House race. Fifteen years later, in his astonishing essay, the dean of Washington journalists said it wasn't clear that Muskie had cried at all!

Broder described this minor point as one of the "problems" with his initial "story." Please don't make us say more.

You can read Broder's 1987 essay yourself. In our view, virtually every paragraph involves a confession of major journalistic misconduct—a confession of the type of misconduct in which major journalists novelize the news in line with their own preconceptions.

Perhaps for that reason, Broder's confession—indeed, his entire essay—has been wholly disappeared. In yesterday's Washington Post, Woodward and Bernstein blew past the dean's confession. 

Instead, they printed the legend. Over and over and over and over, that's how our "journalists" roll.

Just for the record, what might explain it? Why would Broder have written that Muskie wept if it isn't even clear whether he cried at all? Where did that colorful claim come from?

Thank you for asking that excellent question! Back in 2011, the Washington Post's Paul Waldman may have provided the answer.

To his credit, Waldman wrote an instructive essay about the utter silliness of the mainstream press corps' Gaffe Culture. Somewhat oddly, he included Muskie's weeping as a "gaffe."

Indeed, Waldman called Muskie's weeping "the most consequential presidential campaign gaffe of the modern era." In this astonishing passage, he tells the astonishing story of where the claim that Muskie wept may have come from:

WALDMAN (8/14/11): If you aren't old enough to remember it, you've probably heard the story of the most consequential presidential campaign gaffe of the modern era. In 1972, Maine Sen. Edmund Muskie responded to a series of attacks by the Manchester Union Leader with a news conference outside the paper's offices. Standing in the New Hampshire snow, the candidate for the Democratic nomination condemned the paper for, among other things, attacking his wife. The Washington Post's David Broder began his story about the incident this way: "With tears streaming down his face and his voice choked with emotion…"

Though Muskie insisted that his facial wetness came from the snow, the idea that a candidate would cry created a scandal. Muskie, thought until that moment to be his party's inevitable nominee, soon saw his campaign flounder and die.

The less well-known part of this story is that some influential journalists had decided long before that there was something slightly off about Muskie. In his 1977 book "Reporting: An Inside View," legendary journalist Lou Cannon wrote that, after playing poker with Muskie, he concluded that the senator was too temperamental to be president. "What does a political reporter do with this kind of insight?" Cannon asked. "As in this instance, it is rarely written as a hard news story the first time the thought arises…What we reporters tend to do is to store away in our minds such incidents and then use them to interpret—to set a context—for major incidents when they occur.”

We've long admired the bulk of Cannon's work, but Waldman's report is simply astounding. Here's what Waldman seems to have said:

Along the way, Cannon and some other major journalists had decided that the highly-regarded Muskie was too temperamental to be president. Pathetically, they had formed this impression based on Muskie's reactions during a poker game.

Quoting from Cannon's book, Waldman suggested that this preconception may explain the giant focus brought to bear on the claim that Muskie had "tears streaming down his face" that day—the claim that Muskie wept. People like Cannon had formed an impression, and they'd put that impression to use as they novelized this highly consequential tale.

Like everyone else, Waldman didn't mention Broder's subsequent admission that Muskie may not have cried that day at all. It may be that Waldman was unaware that Broder had made that statement. As noted, Broder's astounding confession was quickly disappeared.

Muskie wept, the journalists cried, and this reporting was vastly consequential. Other standardized myths widely prevail, including these standard groaners: 

Nixon won the first debate among people who listened on the radio! 

Clinton would have lost to Bush except for Ross Perot! 

Al Gore said he invented the Internet (and three thousand other strange things)!

Michael Dukakis should have punched Bernie Shaw in the mouth! 

Fifteen years later, Broder confessed. Yesterday, in the Washington Post, his confession remained disappeared.

All in all, the children never abandon their memorized tales. According to major experts, this is simply the game our brains are wired to play.

Tomorow: Back to the heights of Olympus