Two points to ponder in today's Times!

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020

Also, you've been Schwedeled: The current state of our failing culture raises basic anthropological questions—questions about the basic intellectual and emotional functioning of our floundering, war-inclined species.

With that in mind, we'll direct you to a pair of points found in today's New York Times.

Our first citation comes from a guest column by Lisa Feldman Barrett, a psychology professor at Northeastern. Headline included, the column starts like this:

Your Brain Is Not for Thinking

Five hundred million years ago, a tiny sea creature changed the course of history: It became the first predator. It somehow sensed the presence of another creature nearby, propelled or wiggled its way over, and deliberately ate it.

This new activity of hunting started an evolutionary arms race. Over millions of years, both predators and prey evolved more complex bodies that could sense and move more effectively to catch or elude other creatures.

Eventually, some creatures evolved a command center to run those complex bodies. We call it a brain.

This story of how brains evolved, while admittedly just a sketch, draws attention to a key insight about human beings that is too often overlooked. Your brain’s most important job isn’t thinking; it’s running the systems of your body to keep you alive and well...

According to Barrett, her "story of how brains evolved" is actually "just a sketch." We assume that means that her story is vastly oversimplified, or something roughly like that.

Set that to the side. Barrett says your brain exists (has evolved) "to keep you alive and well." It doesn't exist to produce pure thought.

(Working from that framework, the modern American brain can be said to be functioning well.)

Barrett takes her basic observation in one direction. We'll suggest a different application: 

Does your brain exist to make you feel well? Say hello to tribal thought, to tribal true belief.

In his regular column in today's Times, Bret Stephens covers somewhat similar ground. In the following passage, he's discussing the "stab-in-the-back myth" which was sold to Germans to explain their nation's defeat in World War I:

[The story] claimed that the German Army, though in retreat in the fall of 1918, could have kept up the fight had it not been betrayed by defeatist and scheming politicians who agreed to an armistice that November.

This was, of course, a self-serving lie: Germany’s armies were being routed, its strategic situation was hopeless, its sailors were mutinying, its people were approaching starvation and only the armistice (which the kaiser’s generals asked for) spared it from a much more painful defeat.

But the nature of the myth wasn’t that it should be believable. It’s that it should be believed.

Question: If the story wasn't believable, why in the world was the story believed?

Answer: Our species' brain has not (primarily or necessarily) evolved for thinking—for rational thought! At times of great societal stress, our brain is designed to produce tribal true belief.

(At present, do our own tribe's brains behave in some such ways? We expect to address that question in the next few weeks.)

Completing the rule of three, we close by directing you to this new piece at Slate. The mysterious, inscrutable Heather Schwedel wrote the analysis piece in question. The headline atop it says this:

The Absolute Dirtiest Lines on Megan Thee Stallion’s New Album, Ranked

Slate began its life in the Clinton years as a source of intelligent mainstream center-left journalism. Our question—should it be surprising that Slate now seems to run on such rocket fuel?

We can offer no absolute answer to that sensible question. We can advance this one conjecture:

 If you click that link and travel to Slate, you may find that you've been Schwedeled!

Our brains are not designed for thinking? Can that even be true of the brains over here, within our superior tribe?

 

23 comments:

  1. Once again, Somerby takes another person's ideas, ignores their main points and bends those words to suit his own purposes.

    "Does your brain exist to make you feel well? Say hello to tribal thought, to tribal true belief."

    Feldman-Barrett says the brain exists to keep you alive and well, but Somerby adds the word "feel" and distorts her message about survival into something entirely different. And then he tacks on tribalism, his own bugaboo, without any justification at all, since tribalism mainly helps people survive via inclusion in groups, it has nothing to do with feelings.

    The word "feel" generally refers to subjective experience, physical sensations and emotions experienced in conscious awareness. Most organisms with brains are not conscious and there is little evidence they have feelings in the same sense as humans and some animals do. Does a fruit fly get angry? Probably not, and if it did, how would it be aware it was angry? But Somerby doesn't care about the word "feel" and what it means in terms of how the brain helps us survive. He is repeating the conservative meme that Democrats are governed by their feelings whereas conservatives are rational, and blaming people for tribalism, which is the very human quality that has allowed humans to survive as a species under harsh conditions for much of their evolutionary history.

    Thinking doesn't refer only to logic and reason, as Somerby narrowly conceives it. Thinking refers to everything our brain does, from perception of color to directing movement of our arms and legs, to keeping our heart beating. Limiting thinking to solely conscious thought, and further limiting it to just an approved sort of logical thought, focuses on the aspect of human functioning that is perhaps least important to our survival, but essential to our cohesion in social contexts, our coordination of group efforts, and our survival advantage under adversity. This is what Somerby comes here every day to denigrate.

    German discontent after WWI has nothing to do with Feldman Barrett's extremely dumbed down paragraphs or Slate's entertainment features. Somerby grabs this stuff and throws it into his essay without regard for what those authors were talking about, the excerpts prove nothing and illustrate nothing, serving no purpose except to fill space and let Somerby rant about disconnected issues of his own.

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  2. “Barrett says your brain exists (has evolved) "to keep you alive and well." It doesn't exist to produce pure thought.”

    Only if you are Barrett, Stephens, or Somerby is your brain actually capable of pure, non-tribal thought.

    The hubris of this is noted.

    Looked at another way: Rational thought is a byproduct of the development of the human brain. It certainly did “evolve” to produce rational thought.

    Barrett’s phrasing, that the brain isn’t “for” thinking or is “for” some other purpose is a ridiculous notion. It implies that the brain was “built” for some specific purpose, when in reality, it simply evolved to greater degrees of complexity.

    This is an example of the kind of writing that you would think Somerby would deplore.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Feldman-Barrett would not agree with Somerby's misuse of her concepts.

      One important purpose of rational thought is to override and control emotion. The purpose of emotion is to inform consciousness of where a person stands in relation to survival-related goals and events in the environment. If you are going to feel emotions in conscious awareness (which gives a survival advantage as a readout for controlling behavior), then you also need a way to control emotion, else it would be unbearable and overwhelm a person with suffering that uses the same mental mechanisms as physical pain.

      Rational thought uses consciousness to consider situations not present and directly experienced by the senses. That means people can think about the past, future, and possible situations not extant, including ideals and fantasy (things that cannot exist in any reality). This allows planning and analysis of past failures, invention, and practice of actions before engaging in them. There are enormous survival benefits to being able to do this stuff, none of which is rational thought as Somerby conceives it.

      Feldman-Barrett is kind of an idiot and she is not a neuroscientist by training. Somerby should be using her as an example of a psychology made easy book author who never succeeds at explaining complex topics well enough. But Somerby himself knows nothing about brain function, neuroscience or psychology, so he isn't capable of raising the appropriate criticisms. Instead, he pretends she is saying something she didn't say. I agree completely -- Somerby should be deploring what she said, instead of misusing it.

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  3. "Question: If the story wasn't believable, why in the world was the story believed?"

    Here Somerby refers to the myth that Germany was cheated at the end of WWI.

    Answer: Not what Somerby said. That has nothing to do with this at all.

    The answer is in those same history books that recorded this myth. Somerby left out the rest of the myth. He neglects to tell us that it was the Jews and communists who were blamed for selling out Germany. This gave Hitler an excuse to scapegoat his personal enemies. But mainly, this myth gave a focal point to German discontent that Hitler could use to attack the existing political parties and power structure, to gain support for his own party and win power. What was the real cause of people's discontent? Massive inflation and depression, real economic troubles that were affecting people's lives. Hitler gave them someone to blame for it. And his chant of Make Germany Great Again has been deliberately echoed by Trump -- that is no accident, nor has the targeting of immigrants been accidental.

    But Somerby thinks this is about the absence of rational thought or some such idiocy. It is offensive when he ignores the historical importance of these examples in favor of a cooked up nonsense about liberals being too tribal. So, we are distracted from the parallels between Trump and Hitler (which are real), and given a targeting of liberals instead, for being too human or not having brains or some stupid idiocy that Somerby hardly bothers to set up properly, even in Feldman-Barrett's kindergarten language.

    ReplyDelete
  4. The notion of “pure thought” as an idea being conceived and understood by human beings such as Somerby whose brains were not designed to produce “pure thought” is comical and unintentionally ironic.

    ReplyDelete
  5. “But the nature of the myth wasn’t that it should be believable. It’s that it should be believed.”

    This describes the authoritarianism of Orwell’s Big Brother.

    But there is always an authoritarian, or group of authoritarians, pushing the myth, knowing it is false. It’s about seizing or maintaining power. And that isn’t strictly irrational, when you think about it.

    Somerby’s list of nutcases seems to be necessarily expanding, from Trump to Giuliani, perhaps to Sidney Powell. Maybe. But it is at least plausible that these people know full well what they are doing and aren’t simply mentally addled.

    There is also the question of how many rank and file conservative voters don’t really believe the propaganda, but are willing participants in it in order to “own” or destroy the libs, like Mao used to do here.

    There may be a group of conservatives who actually believe Giuliani and Powell and the rest, but it isn’t because they are required to believe it; they do find it believable. They have been told, over and over by their media and their politicians, that Democrats are the enemy of liberty and must be eliminated. If they really are the enemy, then it isn’t irrational to think that they would try to steal an election and destroying them seems rational.

    To conservatives, liberals are the authoritarian ones, taxing, regulating, worrying about civil rights.

    And what has Bret Stephens written in the past couple of decades to help dispel the anti-liberal myths being pushed by conservatives prior to Trump?

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    Hello all my viewers, I am very happy for sharing this great testimonies,The best thing that has ever happened in my life is how I win the lottery euro million mega jackpot. I am a Woman who believe that one day I will win the lottery. finally my dreams came through when I email believelovespelltemple@gmail.com and tell him I need the lottery numbers. I have spend so much money on ticket just to make sure I win. But I never know that winning was so easy until the day I meant the spell caster online which so many people has talked about that he is very great in casting lottery spell, . so I decide to give it a try.I contacted this great Dr Believe and he did a spell and he gave me the winning lottery numbers. But believe me when the draws were out I was among winners. I win 30,000 million Dollar. Dr Believe truly you are the best, all thanks to you forever

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  18. GREAT NEWS**
    My purpose out here today is to share this article to the world about how Osita helped me in getting back my ex-boyfriend that broke up with me 4 months ago. I tried all I could to make him see reasons with me so that we can continue our relationship but he denied me. Thank God for giving me the thought of going into the internet to search for help. I searched properly and I saw different reviews on Osita and I insisted on giving it a try by contacting him via call / whats-app on (+4915217824272 )
    He gave me reason to live again and after He prepared the spell, He told me that my ex-boyfriend will come back to me within 28 hours. Can you believe it that my ex-boyfriend really came back and our wedding will be held soon. Contact him now if you need any help and he does a lot of spells. Once again I want to say I'm very grateful for your help this is also his Email Address: +4915217824272 or on his email.(Ositabello8@gmail.com
    God Bless You


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