GAPS IN CHICAGO: Not even close to "learning the most!"

FRIDAY, JUNE 1, 2018

Part 4—The problem we all live with:
Back in December, a full-page report in the New York Times may have seemed to make a remarkable claim.

Based upon its banner headline, it may have seemed to say that kids in the Chicago Public Schools are the "students who learn the most" across our big sprawling nation.

That's what the headline may have seemed to say or imply. A reader might have gotten that impression from the way the news report started:
BADGER AND QUEALY (12/13/17): New Measure Shows Where Students Learn the Most

In the Chicago Public Schools system, enrollment has been declining, the budget is seldom enough, and three in four children come from low-income homes, a profile that would seemingly consign the district to low expectations. But students here appear to be learning faster than those in almost every other school system in the country, according to new data from researchers at Stanford.

The data, based on some 300 million elementary-school test scores across more than 11,000 school districts, tweaks conventional wisdom in many ways...
According to that opening paragraph, students in Chicago "appear to be learning faster than those in almost every other school system in the country." A headline writer performed a translation:

Those students are "learning the most!"

Above that hard-copy headline, above those opening paragraphs, the Times had run a photo of six adorable little girls at Chicago's Lavizzo Elementary School. Based upon that photograph, those little girls would almost surely be socially defined as "black." On this day, they served as the apparent poster children for the students who were said to be "learning the most."

Are Chicago's public school students really "learning the most?" Are Chicago's black kids "learning the most?" Are they "learning faster" than their peers, broadly defined, in almost every school system?

In fact, the news report went on to make a more nuanced claim, a claim derived from Stanford professor Sean Reardon's latest nationwide study.
According to Reardon's data, cohorts of students in Chicago are showing more growth on math and reading tests, from the end of Grade 3 to the end of Grade 8, than cohorts in almost all other school systems.

In this sense, kids in Chicago seem to be learning more over that five-year span than their peers in almost all other school systems. But uh-oh:

"By the eighth grade, their scores have nearly caught up to the national average," Badger and Quealy wrote. In this way, the Times reporters started to bring the note of sadness in.

Even after five years of unusual growth, Chicago's kids still haven't reached the national average, Badger and Quealy reported. And please note two key points:

The Times reporters were telling us how Chicago's kids are performing in the aggregate. They weren't giving us the word on Chicago's black kids—the group of kids represented in that photo.

Also this:

The reporters were comparing the average performance of Chicago's kids to the average performance of all kids nationwide. They aren't telling us how Chicago's black and Hispanic kids are performing when compared to the nation's white kids, the kids with whom they'll be competing for spots in college, for jobs.

In fact, Chicago's schools seem to have made very significant progress over the past dozen years. If data from the Naep can be trusted, all its major demographic groups have recorded significant gains.

That doesn't exactly mean that Chicago's kids are the "students who learn the most." That's especially true of Chicago's black kids—of the large group of Chicago kids which includes those little girls.

The Times was visiting our nation's third largest school district. Over the past dozen years, that school district has, in fact, displayed remarkable progress.

What accounts for those score gains? At one point, the Times described the daily instructional activities at Lavizzo Elementary School in soul-stirring ways. This seemed to serve as an explanation for the district's ongoing success. We'll review the Times' description of Lavizzo in our next report.

The Times was describing a great success in our third largest school system. In that sense, the most remarkable part of the paper's high-profile report was the total indifference it engendered.

Despite its striking claims (and apparent claims), the report produced exactly zero discussion within the mainstream and liberal worlds. The reason for that is blindingly obvious:

Over here in our liberal world, no one actually cares about those adorable little girls.

No one wonders why their schools have been recording gains. No one wonders whether Chicago has hit upon educational practices which could be exported to other school systems.

Over here in our liberal warrens, we care about a grad student at Yale who is asked to show her IDs. No one cares about those little girls in Chicago or about their older sisters and brothers. No one cares how they're doing in school. Nothing could be more clear.

Our total indifference toward those little girls is part of the legacy of this lengthy Times report. We'd have to say that missing data are the second key part of this tale.

In a brief aside, Times readers were told that Chicago's kids still haven't met the national average even by the end of eighth grade. We thought it might be worth letting you know how true that is in the case of Chicago's black kids.

Today, let's focus on one basic question. How well are Chicago's black kids doing by the end of eighth grade? To what extent have achievement gaps been closed after five years of growth?

To simplify matters, we'll look at math scores only. We'll set reading aside for another day, knowing that no one in our liberal world will ever likely come back.

How well are Chicago's kids doing in Grade 8 math? To what extent are there major achievement gaps?

On the idea that all test scores are local, we'll start with ths sample of data from last year's Naep math test:
Average scores, Grade 8 math, 2017 Naep
Black students in Chicago: 259.45
White students in Chicago: 305.81
Hispanic students in Chicago: 276.14
As you can see, the gaps within this school system are enormous.

Applying that ten-point rule of thumb, Chicago's black kids are more than four years behind their white counterparts. (After five years of learning faster than almost everyone else in the country!) On average, they're also a year and a half behind the city's Hispanic kids.

Those little girls are just starting out. Within the boundaries of their city, that's where the older siblings currently stand.

Those are the scores from Chicago alone. Keeping things as simple as possible, this is the way Chicago's black kids compare to two groups nationwide:
Average scores, Grade 8 math, 2017 Naep
Black students in Chicago: 259.45
Black students nationwide: 259.60
White students nationwide: 292.16
Chicago's black kids matched their black peers nationwide. According to the ten-point rule, they were roughly three years behind the nation's white kids on average.

Three years at the end of eighth-grade! We'd call that a punishing gap.

Meanwhile, please understand—that is the average score for all the nation'w white kids. That includes all the white kids in all the place we like to ridicule—in Appalachia, in the Deep South, in every dusty rural hamlet where people speak with a drawl.

Even compared to all those yahoos, Chicago's black kids are way behind. And this is the way the test scores look from major cities with white student populations which tend to come from from high-income and/or high-SES homes:
Average scores, Grade 8 math, 2017 Naep
Black students in Chicago: 259.45
White students in Atlanta: 313.87
White students in Boston; 314.18
White students in Houston: 314.69
White students in D.C.: 322.69
That's how bad the gaps can get. This is what the gaps look like in a Chicago kid's home region, the region in which she'll be going to college or looking for a good job:
Average scores, Grade 8 math, 2017 Naep
Black students in Chicago: 259.45
White students in Illinois: 291.38
White students in Indiana: 291.55
White students in Wisconsin: 295.77
On average, black students in Chicago have not been "learning the most." Also, nobody cares about any of this. This is the current problem we all happily live with.

Chicago's schools have recorded large test score gains over the past dozen years. This has not eliminated the problem we all live with.

For whatever reason, Chicago's schools seem to be doing better with their Hispanic kids than with their black kids. In last year's Naep testing, Chicago's Hispanic kids outscored their peers from all comparable urban systems which participate in the Naep's invaluable Trial Urban District Assessment.

("Invaluable" if you care.)

Chicago's black kids now score near the top among those fifteen large urban systems. But the nation is larger than fifteen big cities. And no, the older siblings of those little girls aren't currently "learning the most" or doing anything like it.

Understand this last key point:

You'll see no one discuss this! Over here, within the realm of our anti-racist morality play, we care about Yale graduate students, not about a big sprawling city's adorable little girls.

That Times report produced zero discussion. The reason is blindingly clear.

Still coming: As seen at Lavizzo

Then and now: We keep referring to Norman Rockwell's famous 1964 painting, The Problem We All Live With.

The problem today really isn't the same. We seem to avoid adjustments.

28 comments:

  1. Chicago does some things well, other things not so well.

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  2. "Over here in our liberal world, no one actually cares about those adorable little girls."

    Little girls don't like it when old men fawn over them.

    ReplyDelete
  3. There was an article about those Yale grad students. There was an article about Chicago's test scores.

    Can't we care about both? Does caring about one really mean we don't care about the other?

    I'm sick of being told that liberals don't care about schools. I've voted for every school bond in my entire very long life. I've volunteered in my kids classrooms -- has Somerby ever done that? I volunteered after my children went on to college. I went back to school and got a degree so that I could work in education, actually being trained in education. Did Somerby do that? I then spent half a lifetime working in the schools. Did Somerby do that? I am and have always been a liberal. Can Somerby say that? I don't think so.

    What standing does Somerby have to accuse any of his readers of not caring about those little black girls, or any kids? He is accusing the people who have done the most to support teachers, schools, and education. It isn't conservatives who support our public schools. And it certainly isn't Somerby.

    I wish there were someone I could complain to about this repetitive, insulting garbage that Somerby keeps posting.

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    1. Somerby spent ten years teaching in the Baltimore Public Schools, back in the 1960's-1970's. He was not trained as an educator; he was a philosophy student at Harvard. While there, his roommate was Al Gore. It's possible his teaching job kept him out of Vietnam.

      We don't know if he was any good as a teacher, but he clearly didn't like it much, because he quit to be a standup comic. That is when he rubbed elbows with future greats like Roseanne, Jay Leno, and others. That didn't ultimately pan out, so he started a blog.

      He has no children. We have no idea if he is involved in local school matters. It seems unlikely, since he spends all day except Sunday writing his blog, and every night and part of every morning watching tv.

      Somerby's fans will try to tell you he is really criticizing the media or liberal elites when he says things like

      "We liberals! We weep for the poor elite children of Yale. As for the low-income kids of New Haven, Hartford, Bridgeport and Stamford, we quit on those kids a long time ago. "

      But his plain meaning is clear.

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  4. 3.8% unemployment, 2.7% hourly wage growth.

    Not too shabby for a mentally ill pussy-grabber fascist Putin's secret agent, eh Bob? Empirical evidence now demonstrates that even a mentally ill (according to Bob) president is better for the American population that a neoliberal globalist banksters' asslicker demigod...

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The President has such poor impulse control he had to tweet the job report results an hour before they were scheduled to be released.

      If you're claiming Trump is doing better than Obama, you are wrong:

      https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2018/06/chart-of-the-day-net-new-jobs-in-may/

      If you are claiming Trump is doing better than Hillary would have done, you are also wrong, but we don't get the proof since the election was stolen from her (and us).

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    2. Am I 'wrong' because an obnoxious liberal hack says so? In that case, if I am ever 'right', please warn me immediately, dear.

      Delete
    3. Even better, the black unemployment rate is down drastically. If Trump doesn't lead all his rallies with that statement, liberals should.
      Trumpeting that blacks have it made under Trump, will sap the energy of his base.

      Delete
    4. Mao, you left out lying sack of shit chickenshit coward Traitor.

      Delete
  5. Why didn't Somerby, a comedian, stand up for fellow comedian Samantha Bee's 1st Amendment rights? Does he only defend comedians he's met and liked a lot? Or does he only defend conservative comedians?

    http://nomoremister.blogspot.com/2018/05/when-youre-fighting-thugs-be-ready-for.html

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I agree with this about Samantha Bee and Trump:

      http://www.palmerreport.com/opinion/sick-sexist-double-standard/10516/

      Delete
  6. Somerby engages in some pretty intense Manufacturing of SomerbyConsent with this series of disingenuous posts about a specific news report concerning Chicago's schools.

    Somerby says:
    "The Times reporters were telling us how Chicago's kids are performing in the aggregate. They weren't giving us the word on Chicago's black kids—the group of kids represented in that photo. "

    That is a lie. Here's what the article said (my capitalization):

    "Mr. Reardon’s data shows that EVERY DEMOGRAPHIC GROUP within the district is growing at rates well above the national average, with Hispanic students outpacing whites."

    (By the way, the reporters are so unsure of their facts that they LINK TO THE STANFORD EDUCATION STUDY).

    Somerby says:
    "By the eighth grade, their scores have nearly caught up to the national average," Badger and Quealy wrote. In this way, the Times reporters started to bring the note of sadness in."

    The reporters reported...the truth. Somerby finds reason to, what's the word, gripe, grumble, despair, that Chicago students haven't yet reached the national average. The point of the story is that Chicago students improved from 4th to 8th grade. They were even further behind in 4th grade. So they improved, and the improvement was greater than just about anywhere.

    Somerby says:
    "They aren't telling us how Chicago's black and Hispanic kids are performing when compared to the nation's white kids, the kids with whom they'll be competing for spots in college, for jobs."

    Aside from the fact that THAT IS NOT THE POINT OF THE ARTICLE, Somerby is again wrong:

    "But while growth is broadly distributed, the pattern in Chicago and across the country means that
    BLACK-WHITE ACHIEVEMENT GAPS AREN'T NARROWING MUCH EVEN IN THE DISTRICTS WITH THE STRONGEST GROWTH."

    Finally, what is this "new measure" mentioned in the headline? It is a measure that looks at
    "achievement growth" from 4th to 8th grade, and it may help save a few public schools from being closed. But, as Somerby says, who cares?

    He clearly doesn't.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Susan Rice's son John Rice-Cameron is the outstanding college Republican of our time.

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  18. 5 years ago I had warts, I was treated with some liquid applied to the warts they continued to grow and spread... The next 2 doctors did laser surgery to remove them. 1 year after the surgery, they grew back close to where the 1st ones were' so I was finally told it was hpv. I have had it for very long time, I contract it from my cheated boyfriend and I found out he was also infected and I end up the relationship between us. the warts was so embarrasses because it started spreading all over I have be dealing with this things for very long time the last treatment I take was About 2 years ago I applied natural treatment from Dr onokun herbal cure, a week after applying the treatment all the warts was gone. it's now 2 years and some months I don't have single wart or any symptoms of hpv. wow"" it's great, Dr onokun has finally cured me. Anyone living with hpv contact Dr onokun for natural treatment.
    His email address: dronokunherbalcure@gmail.com 

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